Science

Science refers to any system of knowledge, which is attained by verifiable means. In a more constrained sense, science refers as a system of acquiring knowledge based on empiricism, experimentation, and methodological naturalism, as well as to the organized body of knowledge humans have gained by such research.

Scientists who maintain that scientific investigation must stick on to the scientific method, a process for evaluating empirical knowledge that explains observable events in nature as results of natural causes, rejecting supernatural notions.

Fields of science are commonly classified into two major lines:

Natural sciences: The study of the natural phenomena is known as natural sciences.

Social sciences: It is the systematic study of human behavior and societies.
Compared to other field of science Mathematics has both similarities and differences. Mathematics is similar to other sciences, since it is a rigorous, structured study of topics such as quantity, structure, space, and change. However mathematics is different in its method of arriving at results. As a whole mathematics is vital to the sciences and indeed, the major advancements in mathematics have often led to major advances in other sciences. Certain aspects of mathematics are very much essential for the formation of hypotheses, theories, and laws, both in describing and discovering how things work (natural sciences) and how people think and act (social sciences).